The TPS6512x DC-DC converter supplies all three voltages required by amorphous-silicon (a-Si) and low-temperature poly-silicon (LTPS) TFT-LCD displays. The compact layout of the TPS6512x uses a single inductor to generate independently-regulated positive and negative outputs. A free-running variable peak current PWM control scheme time-multiplexes the inductor between outputs. This control architecture operates at a pseudo-fixed-frequency to provide fast response to line and load transients while maintaining a relatively constant switching frequency and high efficiency over a wide range of input and output voltages. Due to the high switching frequency capability of the device, inexpensive and ultra-thin 8.2 or 10 µH inductors can be used.
The main output, VMAIN, is post-regulated to provide a low-ripple source drive voltage for the LCD display. The auxiliary outputs generate a boosted output voltage, VGH, up to 20 V, and a negative output voltage, VGL, down to -18 V for the LCD gate drive. The device has internal current limiting for high reliability under fault conditions. Additionally, the device offers a fixed output linear regulator for the LCD logic circuitry.
| Display type | LCD unipolar |
| IC integration | LCD bias |
| Vin (min) (V) | 2.5 |
| Vin (max) (V) | 5.5 |
| Applications | 7 inches or less |
| Source driver voltage (min) (V) | 3 |
| Source driver voltage (max) (V) | 5.6 |
| Level shifter/scan driver (Ch) | 0 |
| V_POS (min) (V) | 3 |
| V_POS (max) (V) | 20 |
| V_NEG (min) (V) | -18 |
| V_NEG (max) (V) | -1.5 |
| Features | Output discharge |
| Topology | Boost, Inverting Buck-Boost |
| Rating | Catalog |
| Operating temperature range (°C) | -40 to 85 |
| VQFN (RGT) | 16 | 9 mm² 3 x 3 |